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Journal of Computational Biology
Microarrays: How Many Do You Need?

To cite this article:
Alexander Zien, Juliane Fluck, Ralf Zimmer, Thomas Lengauer. Journal of Computational Biology. June 2003, 10(3-4): 653-667. doi:10.1089/10665270360688246.

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Alexander Zien
Max-Planck-Institut für biologische Kybernetik, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Juliane Fluck
Fraunhofer-Institut für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen SCAI, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany and (current address): Institut für Informatik der LMU, Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany and (current address): Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Stuhlsatzenhausweg 85, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
Ralf Zimmer
Fraunhofer-Institut für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen SCAI, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany and (current address): Institut für Informatik der LMU, Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany and (current address): Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Stuhlsatzenhausweg 85, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
Thomas Lengauer
Fraunhofer-Institut für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen SCAI, Schloss Birlinghoven, 53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany and (current address): Institut für Informatik der LMU, Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany and (current address): Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Stuhlsatzenhausweg 85, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

We estimate the number of microarrays that is required in order to gain reliable results from a common type of study: the pairwise comparison of different classes of samples. We show that current knowledge allows for the construction of models that look realistic with respect to searches for individual differentially expressed genes and derive prototypical parameters from real data sets. Such models allow investigation of the dependence of the required number of samples on the relevant parameters: the biological variability of the samples within each class, the fold changes in expression that are desired to be detected, the detection sensitivity of the microarrays, and the acceptable error rates of the results. We supply experimentalists with general conclusions as well as a freely accessible Java applet at www.scai.fhg.de/special/bio/howmanyarrays/ for fine tuning simulations to their particular settings.

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