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Hybridoma
A Chimeric Antibody to Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein E
To cite this article:
Vidya Shankar, John J. Kools, Kathryn L. Armour, Mike R. Clark.
Hybridoma.
February 2005,
24(1): 50-54.
doi:10.1089/hyb.2005.24.50.
Vidya Shankar, Ph.D.Biologics Branch, Scientific Resources Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Present address: Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas. John J. Kools Biologics Branch, Scientific Resources Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Present address: Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Kathryn L. Armour Immunology Division, Department of Pathology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Mike R. Clark Immunology Division, Department of Pathology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) immune globulin (VZIG) derived from pooled human serum is currently used in immunotherapy of VZV-associated complications of chickenpox and shingles. We developed a mouse-human chimeric antibody against a VZV glycoprotein E (gE) epitope as a safer replacement for VZIG. Variable (V) heavy- and V kappa light-chain exons, derived from an anti-VZV gE antibody secreting mouse hybridoma cell line, were cloned into expression vectors containing an immunoglobulin promoter and enhancer, and human IgG1 or kappa constant (C) region genes. The expression vectors were cotransfected into mouse myeloma cell line (NSO), generating transformants that secreted chimeric human-mouse IgGs. The chimeric and the parent mouse antibody were indistinguishable in their antigen binding specificity. VZV gE chimeric antibody may prove to be a prophylactic antibody that could provide significant advantages over VZIG in having defined specificity, lessened possibility of contamination with viral pathogens, and consistent availability.  This paper was cited by:Isolation of therapeutic human monoclonal antibodies for varicella-zoster virus and the effect of light chains on the neutralizing activity Kazuhiro Suzuki, Yasushi Akahori, Yoshizo Asano, Yoshikazu Kurosawa, Kimiyasu Shiraki Journal of Medical Virology. Jul 2007, Vol. 79, No. 6: 852-862 CrossRef
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