|
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
Effect of Ionophore Supplementation on the Incidence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Fecal Coliforms in Stocker Cattle
To cite this article:
T.S. Edrington, M.L. Looper, S.E. Duke, T.R. Callaway, K.J. Genovese, R.C. Anderson, D.J. Nisbet.
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.
Fall 2006,
3(3): 284-291.
doi:10.1089/fpd.2006.3.284.
T.S. Edrington, Ph.D.Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. M.L. Looper Dale Bumpers Small Farm Research Center, USDA/ARS, Booneville, Arizona. S.E. Duke Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. T.R. Callaway Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. K.J. Genovese Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. R.C. Anderson Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. D.J. Nisbet Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA/ARS, College Station, Texas. To examine the effect of ionophore supplementation on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella, crossbred beef calves (n = 113; mean body weight [BW], 243 kg) were fed a mineral supplement with ionophore (1.76 g lasalocid/kg) for 61 days (d). Control calves received an identical mineral supplement without lasalocid. Calves were pastured on fescue/bermudagrass paddocks and supplemented with a corn/wheat midds/soybean meal supplement (1.5% of BW/d). Upon arrival, cattle were fed a commercial receiving ration containing 1 g chlorotetracycline/kg for 10 d. Sick calves were administered one or a combination of the following: Nuflor® (florfenicol), Baytril® (eurofloxacin), Micotil® (tilmicosin), or LA 200® (oxytetracycline). Fecal samples were collected immediately prior to ionophore supplementation, approximately midway and at the end of the experimental period (60 d total ionophore feeding) for isolation of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella. Putative fecal coliforms were also isolated at these sampling times and examined for antimicrobial susceptibility. The study was replicated over a two year period (year 1, n = 53 head; year 2, n = 60 head). Ionophore supplementation had no effect (p > 0.10) on the incidence of calves shedding E. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella. The percentage of calves shedding E. coli O157:H7 varied throughout the experimental period from 0 to 30%, while Salmonella was cultured from only three calves over the 2-year experimental period. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of putative fecal coliforms were consistent with antibiotic treatments administered during the study (observed resistance to chlortetracycline, florfenicol, oxytetracycline), while only one treatment effect was observed. Ionophore treatment resulted in a significantly higher number of coliform isolates resistant to ampicillin compared to controls in year 1, but not year 2. A number of fecal coliform isolates demonstrated resistance to multiple antibiotics, however, this was not affected (p > 0.10) by ionophore supplementation. Mineral intakes, BW gain, and the number of sick calves were similar (p > 0.10) among treatments. Ionophore supplementation had no affect on fecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella and a negligible impact on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of fecal coliforms in beef calves.  This paper was cited by:Niche Marketing Production Practices for Beef Cattle in the United States and Prevalence of Foodborne Pathogens J. Trent Fox, Shelby Reinstein, Megan E. Jacob, T.G. Nagaraja Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. Oct 2008, Vol. 5, No. 5: 559-569 Abstract | Full Text PDF | Reprints & PermissionsPre-harvest Interventions to Reduce the Shedding of E. coli O157 in the Faeces of Weaned Domestic Ruminants: A Systematic Review J. M. Sargeant, M. R. Amezcua, A. Rajic, L. Waddell Zoonoses and Public Health. Oct 2007, Vol. 54, No. 6-7: 260-277 CrossRef
|
|