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Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
Irradiation D Values of Salmonella spp. in Diced Tomatoes Dipped in 1% Calcium Chloride
To cite this article:
Anuradha Prakash, Nicole Johnson, Denise Foley.
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease.
Spring 2007,
4(1): 84-88.
doi:10.1089/fpd.2006.70.
Published in Volume: 4 Issue 1: March 22, 2007
Anuradha Prakash Department of Physical Sciences , Chapman University, Orange, California. Nicole Johnson Department of Biological Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, California. Denise Foley Department of Biological Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, California. Outbreaks of salmonellosis have been associated with eating raw domestic tomatoes. In this study, we examined the efficiency of combined irradiation and a 1% calcium chloride dip to reduce the population of Salmonella enterica strains on diced tomatoes. Tomatoes were contaminated with nalidixic acid–resistant strains of S. Hartford, S. Montevideo, or a mixture of 5 strains (S. Hartford, S. Montevideo, S. Poona, S. Michigan, S. Gaminara). We irradiated tomatoes at various doses up to 0.9 kGy from an electron beam source to conduct a D-value study (decimal reduction time required to eliminate 90% of the organism). Surviving Salmonella populations were detected by standard and recovery plating methods. D-value results ranged from 0.26 to 0.39 kGy, indicating that a 5 log10 CFU/g reduction in Salmonella spp. in diced tomatoes would require a dose of 1.3–1.95 kGy.
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