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Journal of Medicinal Food
Protective Effect of Quercetin on Alcohol Abstinence-Induced Anxiety and Convulsions
To cite this article:
D. Joshi, P.S. Naidu, A. Singh, S.K. Kulkarni.
Journal of Medicinal Food.
Fall 2005,
8(3): 392-396.
doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.392.
D. Joshi Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. P.S. Naidu Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. A. Singh Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. S.K. Kulkarni Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Chronic administration of ethanol (2 g/kg, p.o.) on days 1–6 and its withdrawal produced an anxiogenic reaction in mice as assessed in the mirrored-chamber test. Daily administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) prior to ethanol for 6 days prevented withdrawal-induced anxiety in mice. However, acute administration of a single dose of quercetin (50 mg/kg) to animals withdrawn from ethanol, i.e., on day 7, did not prevent withdrawal-induced anxiety. Ethanol withdrawal also induced a significant increase in the locomotor activity of mice indicating an anxiogenic response. Daily administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) prior to ethanol for 6 days prevented withdrawal-induced increased locomotor activity. Ethanol withdrawal also sensitized the convulsogenic reaction to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). A non-convulsive dose (40–60 mg/kg) of PTZ produced full-blown convulsions and increased mortality in ethanol-withdrawn mice. Both acute and chronic administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) produced a significant protection against ethanol withdrawal-induced reduction in PTZ threshold in mice. The result suggests the protective effect of this safe drug, quercetin, in the management of ethanol withdrawal reactions.  This paper was cited by:Abstinence following Alcohol Drinking Produces Depression-Like Behavior and Reduced Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Mice Jennie R Stevenson, Jason P Schroeder, Kimberly Nixon, Joyce Besheer, Fulton T Crews, Clyde W Hodge Neuropsychopharmacology. May 2009, Vol. 34, No. 5: 1209-1222 CrossRef Quercetin Protects Against Acute Immobilization Stress-Induced Behaviors and Biochemical Alterations in Mice Anil Kumar, Richa Goyal Journal of Medicinal Food. Sep 2008, Vol. 11, No. 3: 469-473 Abstract | Full Text PDF | Reprints & Permissions
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