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Journal of Medicinal Food
Protective Effect of Quercetin on Alcohol Abstinence-Induced Anxiety and Convulsions

To cite this article:
D. Joshi, P.S. Naidu, A. Singh, S.K. Kulkarni. Journal of Medicinal Food. Fall 2005, 8(3): 392-396. doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.392.

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D. Joshi
Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
P.S. Naidu
Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
A. Singh
Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
S.K. Kulkarni
Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Chronic administration of ethanol (2 g/kg, p.o.) on days 1–6 and its withdrawal produced an anxiogenic reaction in mice as assessed in the mirrored-chamber test. Daily administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) prior to ethanol for 6 days prevented withdrawal-induced anxiety in mice. However, acute administration of a single dose of quercetin (50 mg/kg) to animals withdrawn from ethanol, i.e., on day 7, did not prevent withdrawal-induced anxiety. Ethanol withdrawal also induced a significant increase in the locomotor activity of mice indicating an anxiogenic response. Daily administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) prior to ethanol for 6 days prevented withdrawal-induced increased locomotor activity. Ethanol withdrawal also sensitized the convulsogenic reaction to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). A non-convulsive dose (40–60 mg/kg) of PTZ produced full-blown convulsions and increased mortality in ethanol-withdrawn mice. Both acute and chronic administration of quercetin (25 or 50 mg/kg, p.o.) produced a significant protection against ethanol withdrawal-induced reduction in PTZ threshold in mice. The result suggests the protective effect of this safe drug, quercetin, in the management of ethanol withdrawal reactions.

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