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Journal of Medicinal Food
Therapeutic Effect of D-002 (Abexol) on Gastric Ulcer Induced Experimentally in Rats
To cite this article:
Vivian Molina, Daisy Carbajal, Lourdes Arruzazabala, Rosa Más.
Journal of Medicinal Food.
Spring 2005,
8(1): 59-62.
doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.59.
Vivian Molina Center of Natural Products, National Center for Scientific Research, Cubanacán, Havana, Cuba. Daisy Carbajal Center of Natural Products, National Center for Scientific Research, Cubanacán, Havana, Cuba. Lourdes Arruzazabala Center of Natural Products, National Center for Scientific Research, Cubanacán, Havana, Cuba. Rosa Más Center of Natural Products, National Center for Scientific Research, Cubanacán, Havana, Cuba. D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic primary alcohols isolated from beeswax, wherein triacontanol is the most abundant alcohol, with antioxidant and anti-ulcer properties. Since compounds with cytoprotective and antioxidant effects can improve healing of gastroduodenal ulcer induced by noxious agents, this work investigated the healing effect of D- 002 on acute and chronic gastric ulcers induced with indomethacin and acetic acid, respectively, in rats. Acute gastric ulcer was induced with single oral doses of indomethacin (20 mg/kg). Treatments with D-002 at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg or vehicle were administered 3 hours after ulcer induction. Three hours later, rats were sacrificed, and the stomach was removed for quantifying the lesions. Chronic gastric ulcer was induced by 50 µL of 80% acetic acid application on the anterior serosal surface of the glandular stomach during 20 seconds. Twenty-four hours later D-002 at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg or vehicle was administered for 5 days. At the end of the treatment, animals were fasted for 24 hours and sacrificed, the stomachs were removed, and the lesions were quantified. D-002 orally administered at 100 and 200 mg/kg acutely significantly healed gastric ulcers induced with indomethacin by 39% and 56% compared with positive controls, respectively. Also, D-002 at 200 mg/kg, but not at 50 or 100 mg/kg, administered orally for 5 days after ulcer induction exerted a significant healing effect (65.8% inhibition) in gastric ulcers induced with acetic acid. In conclusion, this work demonstrated that D-002 administered after ulcer induction induced effective healing of acute and chronic gastric ulcers provoked by, respectively, indomethacin and acetic acid.  This paper was cited by:Gastroprotective activity of isopulegol on experimentally induced gastric lesions in mice: investigation of possible mechanisms of action Maria Izabel Gomes Silva, Brinell Arcanjo Moura, Manuel Rufino Aquino Neto, Adriana Rocha Tomé, Nayrton Flávio Moura Rocha, Alyne Mara Rodrigues Carvalho, Danielle Silveira Macêdo, Silvânia Maria Mendes Vasconcelos, Damião Pergentino Sousa, Glauce Socorro Barros Viana, Francisca Cléa Florenço Sousa Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. Jun 2009 CrossRef Preventive Effect of D-002, a Mixture of Long-Chain Alcohols from Beeswax, on the Liver Damage Induced with CCl4 in Rats Sarahí Mendoza, Miriam Noa, Yohani Pérez, Rosa Mas Journal of Medicinal Food. Jun 2007, Vol. 10, No. 2: 379-383 Abstract | Full Text PDF | Reprints & PermissionsGastroduodenal mucosal defense Mamie H Dong, Jonathan D Kaunitz Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. Dec 2006, Vol. 22, No. 6: 599???606 CrossRef
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